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Genie’s case was one of the first to put the critical period theory to the test. Could a child reared in utter deprivation and isolation develop language? Could a nurturing environment make up for a horrifying past? This article discusses Genie’s life, her treatment, and the impact that abuse and deprivation had on her language development. It also covers the ethical problems with her case. Genie’s Story In order to understand Genie’s story, it is important to look at what is known about her early life, the discovery of the abuse she had endured, and the subsequent efforts to treat and study her....

When people feel depressed or anxious, they may be less likely to do the things they enjoy. The goal of behavioral activation is simple. It teaches people how to be more active in areas of their life that are pleasurable and enjoyable. Being more connected and involved with these experiences can improve your mood. Behavioral activation is easy. Follow the steps below to identify the goals and activities you want to accomplish so you can get started on your new, more active and positive lifestyle as soon as possible....

While it is the nicotine in cigarettes that causes addiction, other chemicals in tobacco products have a detrimental impact on health. Understanding the risks that come from these compounds may help you recognize the importance of quitting smoking or avoid smoking in the first place. This article discusses what TSNAs are and the impact they have on the body. It also covers how and why these compounds should be removed from all tobacco products....

Over a lifetime, an 80-year-old person would have watched 116,800 hours of television, compared to only 98,000 hours of work. As a nation, adults watch 880 million hours of television every day or 321 billion hours per year. Whew! Imagine what could get done if we all just stopped watching TV. And when we feel overwhelmed, tired, and exhausted we don’t have energy to anything but—you guessed it—watch TV. It is a dreadful cycle....

An estimated 14.3% of children, ages 13 to 18, have a mood disorder, and an estimated 11.2% have severe impairment. Mood disorders are also prevalent in approximately 38% of ADHD patients. Common Childhood Mood Disorders Mental health conditions, such as ADHD, anxiety, and mood disorders, are common among children, but far too many go undiagnosed and untreated. The most common childhood mood disorders include: Major Depressive Disorder: A child may experience a persistent depressed, irritable mood lasting for two weeks or longer....

But, not all depression is created equal. The word depression is used to describe a variety of conditions. There are four main types of depression that commonly affect teenagers. Recognizing the signs and symptoms can be key to getting a teen treatment. And early intervention can often be key to successful treatment. 1. Adjustment Disorder With Depressed Mood An adjustment disorder occurs in response to a life event. Moving to a new school, the death of a loved one, or dealing with a parents’ divorce are examples of changes that can spur an adjustment disorder in teens....

Emotional Sensitivities and ADHD Emotional self-control, particularly as it relates to difficult emotions like frustration, anger, or sadness, can be very challenging for someone with ADHD. It is painful to experience negative feelings so deeply and have little ability to control your response. What’s more, emotional sensitivities can often affect social interactions when others are on the receiving end of these strong emotions. At this point, it is unclear whether the symptoms related to emotional dysregulation are caused by ADHD itself, or comorbid psychiatric conditions such as borderline personality disorder (BPD), also known as emotional dysregulation syndrome....

Texture Issues People may actually feel disgusted by buttons rather than actively afraid of them. Researchers have theorized that fear and disgust are heavily linked. If you are disgusted by the texture of some buttons, you might begin to dread handling them. Over time, this dread could worsen to include all buttons, even those that are of a different texture. You might also begin to fear seeing buttons, even if you are not required to touch them....

Overview Trichotillomania is a condition in which the person pulls out, twists off or breaks off his or her own hair. This hair pulling is not for cosmetic reasons (like shaping eyebrows by tweezing) and often causes distress. Currently, it is thought that approximately 1 to 3% of college-aged individuals in the United States have trichotillomania. It can begin at a young age (under 5 years old), but the child often grows out of it when it starts this early....

It’s well understood that the COVID-19 pandemic fueled the great resignation and ultimately upended long-accepted workplace norms. This sparked an ongoing dialogue about what sort of treatment people are and aren’t willing to tolerate at their jobs. These conversations and efforts are especially crucial as we face what’s now widely considered to be an international mental health crisis, in which there’s been a 25% increase in depression and anxiety worldwide....

Voyeurism in itself isn’t a disorder. When a person becomes so consumed by voyeuristic thoughts that they become distressed, unable to function or act on the urges with a person who hasn’t given their consent, then it becomes a disorder. Voyeuristic disorder is a type of paraphilic disorder. A paraphilic disorder is a condition that is characterized by strong and persistent sexual interest, urges, and behaviors that are typically focused around inanimate objects or children....

However, while it can be helpful for some individuals, much of the research online advise against its use as a primary treatment option. This is because the research into its utility as short-term relief has been mixed. In addition, research is limited, and more clinical trials need to be conducted before anything can be confirmed. Nevertheless, here is what we know so far. What Is ADHD? ADHD is a common neurobehavioral condition that causes changing levels in hyperactivity and impulsive behaviors....

Examples of invisible illnesses include myalgic encephalomyelitis (otherwise known as chronic fatigue syndrome), lupus, fibromyalgia, and Crohn’s disease. Many autoimmune diseases fall under the umbrella of invisible illnesses, and several are still very misunderstood and often misdiagnosed. These conditions can make it difficult for a person to live a full and productive life. Chronic pain is commonly associated with invisible illnesses, as well as enduring fatigue. Many patients with invisible illnesses look healthy on the outside, leaving them to deal with friends, family members, and even medical practitioners who question whether they are truly sick....

Signs of Emotional Intelligence Some key signs and examples of emotional intelligence include: An ability to identify and describe what people are feelingAn awareness of personal strengths and limitationsSelf-confidence and self-acceptanceThe ability to let go of mistakesAn ability to accept and embrace changeA strong sense of curiosity, particularly about other peopleFeelings of empathy and concern for othersShowing sensitivity to the feelings of other peopleAccepting responsibility for mistakesThe ability to manage emotions in difficult situations...

When someone has ADHD, they are likely to possess many or all of the symptoms of executive dysfunction. ADHD is a brain condition, and executive dysfunction is a group of symptoms associated with it, but it’s possible to have executive dysfunction and not have ADHD. It is also seen in people with autism. Roberts says that this is because other conditions can also cause executive dysfunction. Roberts also says that it may manifest differently with ADHD because with conditions like depression, function may be up and down depending on how a person is feeling, where with ADHD, it’s a brain issue that doesn’t go away....

In other situations, fatalism can lead to a feeling of resignation and hopelessness, as people may feel that there is no point in trying to change anything because it will not make a difference. Another term that is sometimes used interchangeably with fatalism is determinism. This is the belief that all events are determined by causes that have already been set in motion. For example, if someone believes that all of their future is determined by their past, then they are a determinist....

Narrative transportation can result in greater enjoyment of a story and story consumers may be become more easily persuaded by the story’s messages. What Is Narrative Transportation? When conceptualizing the idea of transportation, scholars Melanie Green and Timothy Brock drew upon the analogy made by Richard Gerrig in his 1993 book Experiencing Narrative Worlds. Gerrig compared becoming immersed in a story to physical travel in which a traveler has transported away to a place where they are unable to access elements of their daily life and then return somewhat transformed by the trip....

The reasons for attendance are as diverse as the members. Some are there to determine if they have food issues, while others seek support as they recover from issues like compulsive overeating, food addiction, binge eating, and negative body image. Since OA members share a strained relationship with food, eating disorders may be common amongst OA members. Founded in 1960, the OA approach is based on the Twelve Steps of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), which focuses on physical, emotional, and spiritual elements....