What Is A Social Worker

While many individuals who work in this field start by earning an undergraduate degree in social work before moving on to graduate school, some psychology majors opt to switch to a social work master’s program after earning their degrees.

So what exactly is a social worker? These mental health professionals help people with a broad range of issues, including psychological, financial, health, relationship, and substance abuse problems. Learn more about what social workers do, the educational requirements, and the projected job outlook for the field.

What They Do

The field of social work utilizes social theories to understand human problems, to help improve people’s lives, and to improve society as a whole. Many who work in this field specialize in particular areas, such as helping children, assisting those life-threatening problems, or aiding people in overcoming addictions. Social workers:

Act as advocates for their clientsEducate clients and teach them new skillsLink clients to essential resources within the communityProtect vulnerable clients and ensure that their best interests are observedCounsel clients who need support and assistanceResearch social problems to look for remedies

Work Environment

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, about half of all social workers are employed as child, family, and school social workers, a trend that is projected to continue through 2028. Government agencies employ another three out of every ten social workers at the state and local levels. Professionals who work in government positions might conduct child welfare assessments, help individuals in need of public assistance, and work with people who have come into contact with the criminal justice system.

Salary Information

Salaries can vary based on various factors, including geographic location, educational background, and specialty area. According to the National Association of Social Workers, those just starting out in their career with an undergraduate degree in social work earn mean incomes of $31,327 per year. Those with a Master’s degree typically average a mean income of $44,418. The U.S. Department of Labor reports the following median yearly earnings for different specialty areas in social work:

Child, Family and School Social Workers: $46,270Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers: $44,840Healthcare Social Workers: $56,200

Educational Requirements

In order to become a social worker, a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree is the minimum requirement. However, some individuals with psychology, sociology, and education degrees are able to find entry-level jobs in social work. If you are interested in providing therapy services, then a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree is required. Are you interested in teaching at the university level or conducting research? Then you will need to earn a doctorate degree in social work (DSW).

Specialty Areas

Those who specialize in medical or public health social work offer psychosocial services to individuals, families, and groups who are affected by acute, chronic, and terminal illnesses. These services might involve providing psychological counseling, connecting clients with resources in the community, and helping families who are caring for a sick loved one.

Child, family, and school social workers work with children and families. Some work in school settings to help children with academic, social, and emotional issues. Others may work with foster children, help arrange adoptions, and assist single parents.

Mental health and substance abuse social workers assess and treat individuals suffering from mental health problems or addiction and substance abuse issues. Social workers in this specialty area may provide crisis counseling, individual therapy, group therapy, skills education, and psychosocial rehabilitation services.

Job Outlook

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that social work careers will grow 11 percent from 2018 to 2028, much faster than the average for all occupations. While it is predicted that employment opportunities in urban areas will be more competitive, the Department of Labor suggests that job demand will also be good in rural locations. If you’re unsure whether this career path is right for you, a psychology careers self-test can help you find out.